An Overview of Sump Pumps and Their Function
Most homes with a basement have what is known as a sump pit or sump pump basin. This is because water tends to collect in basements. After all, they are below ground. If water gets into the basement, it has no place to go, so the sump basin is at the end of a slight decline, and the water will collect there. This at least gets all the water into one area, but a sump pump is the only solution to keep water out of the basement and prevent the problems that come with flooding.
How a Sump Pump Benefits a Household
Sump pumps fit into the sump pit or sump pump basin and siphon water out of the basement. This is the most noticeable benefit and the main reason a home should have a sump pump, but there are other reasons that sump pumps can be helpful.
Let’s look at some of them below.
- Sump pumps reduce humidity in a basement.
- Sump pumps help prevent mold and mildew growth.
- They help prevent structural water damage during a heavy storm.
- They recover from a dangerous storm more quickly.
- They help prevent electric shock and damaged appliances by removing standing water.
Sump pumps can even assist in irrigation for gardening or other endeavors needing water. When a certain amount of water enters the sump pump basin, it activates the sump pump float switch, and the pump activates to remove water. Through proper planning and the correct hoses, the sump pump can send the water to any predetermined point.
Different Types of Sump Pumps
There are two main types of sump pumps: pedestal sump pumps and submersible sump pumps. These do the same job but have several variances in price, size, and functional lifespan. The list below will explore those differences:
- Pedestal Sump Pumps: These pumps have a motor outside the sump basin and connect to it via a hose or tube. Water is pumped from the basin through the sump pump and outside. The advantages of the pedestal sump pump are:
- The pedestal pump fits into a smaller sump basin.
- It is typically less expensive.
- It typically has a longer functional life.
- Submersible Sump Pumps: The submersible pump fits squarely into the sump basin in question. The pump itself pulls the water out and siphons it away through an exterior hose. The advantages of the submersible pump are:
- The submersible pump takes up less space.
- The submersible pump is more powerful; it pumps more gallons per hour.
- It is quieter because it is submerged.
The Necessity of a Backup Sump Pump and What It Does
Even if a homeowner keeps up with sump pump maintenance, a sump pump can be overwhelmed if a flood comes on too quickly. Another scenario is that the electricity can be cut off, and the pump no longer has power.
That’s why it is important to have a backup. This can take the form of a battery-powered backup pump or a sump pump battery backup for the pump that is normally plugged in. The battery power would be activated if the electricity was cut off, but the float switch was still up, meaning a high water level.
About A & W Plumbing and Heating Inc.
A & W Plumbing and Heating Inc. is family-owned and operated. It offers 24/7 emergency service and satisfaction guaranteed in Murphysboro, IL, and beyond. Call and schedule for efficient sump pump services today!
